A Brief Look at Leonardo da Vinci’s Life
Sketch Leonardo made of an unborn baby.
Dates | Events in Leonardo’s Life | |
1452 | Leonardo’s Birth at Anchiano, two miles from Vinci – He lives with his mother. | |
1455 | Leonardo moves to Vinci to live with his Grandparents. | |
1466 | Moves to Florence with his father to apprentice in Andrea Verrocchio’s workshop. | |
1472 | Leonardo paints angel in Verrocchio’s Baptism of Christ (left hand corner of painting); he is also accepted into the Painters’ Guild that year. | |
1473 | Leonardo makes his Landscape Drawing, his oldest surviving drawing. | |
1480 | Leonardo works for Duke Lorenzo de Medici, a patron of the arts. | |
1481 | Commissioned for Adoration of the Magi, first large painting – which like so many others, he leaves unfinished! | |
1482 | Leonardo offers service as engineer, architect, sculptor, and painter, to Duke of Milan. | |
1483 | Moves to Milan; contracted for first Virgin of the Rocks, that he doesn’t finish; starts initial sketches for the equestrian statue for Duke of Milan. The Duke quickly asks it to be made three – four times lifesize. | |
1488 | First Anatomical drawings appear in his notebooks. | |
1490 | Leonardo directs feasts and pageants; starts serious work in notebooks; makes scale model for equestrian statue; considers making a telescope. | |
1493 | Builds full-scale clay model of the equestrian statue, unveiled for wedding. | |
1494 | May have painted second Virgin of the Rocks; begins construction of canal and molds for statue. Leonardo also spends some time away from Milan, in Pavia studying. | |
1495 | Begins Last Supper in the dining room at the Santa Maria delle Grazie (finishes in 1497). He also teaches himself Latin and makes sketches for a “humanoid” robot. | |
1497 | Leonardo illustrates Pacioli’s new geometry book, On Divine Proportion. | |
1498 | Leonardo plans to publish his notebooks; writes book on theory of mechanics. He meets with other artists at an “Academia” to discuss artistic theories. | |
1499 | Leonardo’s clay horse is destroyed by French soldiers invading Milan. | |
1500 | Leonardo leaves Milan after it falls to the French; he makes his way to Mantua, Venice, and then back to Florence, where he begins work on Madonna and Child with St Anne. The Last Supper mural is already deteriorating. | |
1502 | Leonardo serves as military engineer and cartographer to Cesare Borgia; traveling with the army throughout Romagna. Leonardo designs a bridge for the Sultan. | |
1503 | Commissioned for painting of Battle of Anghiari; begins Mona Lisa (working intermittently on both). He also works on plans for canal from Florence to the sea and experiments with flying. | |
1505 | Finishes full-size sketch of Battle painting; does many nature sketches. | |
1506 | Summoned to Milan by the French governor; stops work on Battle painting; apparently finishes Mona Lisa (but never relinquishes it). | |
1507 | Brief trip back to Florence; makes plans again to publish notebooks. | |
1508 | Returns to Milan, where he is employed by French King Louis XII, currently living there; begins major anatomical research. | |
1513 | Leonardo goes to Rome, at request of Pope Leo X’s brother, Giuliano. He opens art studio but concentrates on his science work. | |
1514 | Back in Florence for a short time, paints only self-portrait. | |
1515 | Constructs mechanical lion for Francis I’s coronation. Leonardo is forbidden by Pope from doing more human dissections. Paints last known picture: St John the Baptist. | |
1516 | Leonardo moves to Amboise, France to work for King Francis I as “Premier Painter and Engineer and Architect of the King” (takes several paintings with him, including the Mona Lisa). His right hand is paralyzed by a stroke. | |
1519 | Leonardo writes his will on April 23rd, dies on May 2nd. |
(French King) Francis I Receives the Last Breaths of Leonardo da Vinci
Painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1818